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Incoloy 925

Incoloy 925

Nickel (Ni) - 44.0 Median
(42 Min - 46 Max)
Copper (Cu) - 2.25 Median
(1.5 Min - 3.0 Max)
Chromium (Cr) - 21.0 Median
(19.5 Min - 22.5 Max)
Molybdenum (Mo) - 3.0 Median
(2.5 Min - 3.5 Max)
Iron (Fe) - 22 Min
Manganese (Mn) - 1.0 Max
Silicon (Si) - 1.0 Max
Titanium (Ti) - 2.15 Median
(1.9 Min - 2.4 Max)
Other

Key

Nickel
Copper
Chromium
Aluminum
Molybdenum
Iron
Titanium
Manganese
Cobalt
Other
  • Nickel (Ni) 44.0 Median
    (42 Min - 46 Max)
  • Copper (Cu) 2.25 Median
    (1.5 Min - 3.0 Max)
  • Chromium (Cr) 21.0 Median
    (19.5 Min - 22.5 Max)
  • Aluminum Al 0.30 Median
    (0.1 Min - 0.5 Max)
  • Molybdenum (Mo) 3.0 Median
    (2.5 Min - 3.5 Max)
  • Iron (Fe) 22 Min
  • Manganese (Mn) 1.0 Max
  • Carbon (C) 0.03 Max
  • Silicon (Si) 1.0 Max
  • Titanium (Ti) 2.15
  • Nobium (Nb) 0.50 Max
  • Sulfur (S) 0.03 Max

UNS N09925

Incoloy® 925 is a high-performance nickel-iron-chromium alloy renowned for its exceptional strength and corrosion resistance, especially in demanding environments. Engineered to withstand harsh chemical exposure, high pressures, and extreme temperatures, it is frequently used in industries such as oil and gas, marine, aerospace, and chemical processing. Its superior resistance to sulfide stress cracking and pitting makes it ideal for downhole and surface gas well components, valves, and high-strength fasteners. Whether operating in deep-sea exploration or corrosive industrial settings, Incoloy® 925 delivers long-term reliability and performance where lesser materials fail.

At Nickel Systems, we specialize in supplying premium Incoloy® 925 products that meet the rigorous specifications of your project. Our experienced team is ready to provide material expertise, inventory availability, and competitive pricing.

Contact us today to begin your custom quote and experience the Nickel Systems advantage.

Summary

  • Environment:
    Severe Environments: Hot Concentrated Acids & Chemicals
  • Temperature Limit:
    1200 °F / 649 °C
  • Ultimate Tensile (Typical):
    130 ksi / 896 mpa

Incoloy® 925 Specifications

Check out all our technical data below for Incoloy® 925 material. If your questions are not answered, download the Incoloy® 925 Technical Data Sheet Here.

Incoloy® 925 Specifications
Institution
Standard
Description
ASTM
B805
Rod, bar, wire, forging stock, and forgings

B564
Forgings, forged fittings, flanges

B704
Welded pipe and tubing

B705
Seamless pipe & tubing
ASME
SB-805, SB-564, SB-704, SB-705
Boiler and pressure vessel-grade rod, bar, tube, pipe, & forgings
DIN / EN
10088-1, 10088-2
Plate, sheet, strip, bars, & rods
JIS
H4554
Seamless & welded tubes

H4552
Rod & bars
ISO
6208
Tubing

15156 / Nace MR0175
Bar, tubing, & fittings
Incoloy® 925 Chemical Composition
Element
% Composition
Description
Nickel (Ni)
42-46%
Range
Chromium (Cr)
19.5-22.5%
Range
Iron (Fe)
22%
Minimum
Molybdenum (Mo)
1.5-3%
Range
Copper (Cu)
1.5-3.0%
Range
Titanium (Ti)
1.9-2.4%
Range
Aluminum (Al)
0.1-0.5%
Range
Manganese (Mn)
1%
Maximum
Silicon (Si)
0.5%
Maximum
Niobium (Nb)
0.5%
Maximum
Carbon (C)
0.03%
Maximum
Sulfur (S)
0.03%
Maximum
Incoloy 925 Physical Properties
Property
Value
Units
Density
0.292
lb/in³

8.08
g/cm³
Melting Range
2,392-2,490

1,311-1,366
Electrical Resistivity
701
ohm●cmil/ft

1.17
µΩ●m
Permeability at 200 oersteds (15.9 kA/m)
1.001

Incoloy 925 Mechanical Properties
Material
Tensile Strength
0.2% Offset Yield Strength
% Elongation
Hardness Rockwell
Round/Solution-Annealed
99 ksi
39.3 ksi
56 %
76 B

685 MPa
271 MPa
,
Round/Solution-Annealed & Aged
167.3 ksi
120.6 ksi
27 %
32 C

1,154 MPa
832 MPa


Cold Drawn Tubing/Solution-Annealed & Aged
172.5 ksi
120.4 ksi
27 %
35 C

1,189 MPa
830 MPa


This table describes mechanical property limits for Incoloy 925, Solution-Annealed and Aged Material.

Incoloy® 925 Mechanical Property Limits
Property
Cold Worked
Hot Worked
Diameter
5/8 to 3.0 in
1 to 10 in

15.9 to 76.2 mm
25.4 to 254 mm
Tensile Strength Minimum
140 ksi
105 ksi

965 MPa
758 MPa
0.2% Offset Yield Strength
18 %
18 %
Reduction of Area Minimum
25 %
25 %
Impact Strength Min Average
35 ft ● lbf
4.85 kgf ● m

35 ft ● lbf
4.85 kgf ● m
Hardness Rockwell C
26 min to 38 max
26 min to 38 max

Charpy V-Notch – Impact tests performed at -75℉ (-60℃) in accordance with ASTM E23. Capability of meeting the strengths shown at room temperature is guaranteed. Hardness testing in accordance with ATM E18.

Incoloy 925 Thermal Properties
Temperature
Coefficient of Expansion
Specific Heat
10^(-6) in/in●℉
Btu/lb●℉
70
-
0.104
200
7.8
0.109
400
8.1
0.116
600
8.4
0.122
800
8.5
0.129
1,000
8.7
0.136
1,200
9.0
0.143
1,400
9.5
0.150
1,600
-
0.157
Temperature
Coefficient of Expansion
Specific Heat
µm/m●℃
J/kg●℃
100
-
435
200
13.2
456
300
14.7
486
400
15.0
532
500
15.3
561
600
15.7
586
700
16.3
611
800
17.2
641
900
-
666
Incoloy® 925 Physical Properties at High Temperatures
Temperature
Young's Modulus
Shear Modulus
Poisson's Ratio
10³ ksi
GPa
10³ ksi
GPa

70
21
28.9
199
11.2
77
0.293
100
38
28.8
199
11.1
76
0.299
200
93
28.3
195
10.8
75
0.308
300
149
27.8
192
10.6
73
0.316
400
204
27.3
188
10.4
72
0.315
500
260
26.8
185
10.2
70
0.317
600
316
26.3
182
10.0
69
0.319
700
371
25.9
178
9.8
68
0.319
800
427
25.4
175
9.6
66
0.323
900
482
24.9
172
9.4
65
0.323
1,000
538
24.4
168
9.2
64
0.324
1,100
593
23.8
164
9.0
62
0.326
1,200
649
23.2
160
8.7
60
0.330
1,300
704
22.5
155
8.4
58
0.334
1,400
760
21.8
150
8.2
56
0.338
1,500
816
21.0
145
7.9
54
0.335
1,600
871
20.1
139
7.6
52
0.330
1,700
927
19.2
132
7.2
50
0.326

A table showing the mechanical properties at high temperatures of solution-annealed and aged for Incoloy® 925.

Incoloy 925 Elevated Temperature Thermophysical Properties
Temperature
Thermal Conductivity
W/M●℃
BTU●in/ft●h●℉
23
73
12.0
83.1
100
212
12.9
83.1
200
392
14.3
99.2
300
572
15.9
110.0
400
752
17.4
120.9
500
932
19.3
133.8
600
1,112
22.2
153.7
700
1,292
24.0
166.7
800
1,472
28.2
195.8
900
1,652
27.7
192.3
1,100
2,012
26.0
180.2
1,150
2,102
26.9
186.8

What is Incoloy® 925?

Incoloy® 925 is a nickel-iron-chromium alloy designed for high strength and corrosion resistance, especially in harsh environments such as those encountered in the oil and gas industry. It is designated under the UNS number N09925 and is part of the Incoloy® family developed by Special Metals Corporation.

Characteristics of Incoloy® 925

  • Excellent corrosion resistance in Sour (HS-containing) environments, chloride-rich settings, seawater & brine
  • High strength due to precipitation hardening (age-hardening)
  • Resistance to stress corrosion cracking, pitting, & crevice corrosion
  • Good mechanical properties at both room and elevated temperatures.

Other Names of Incoloy® 925

  • UNS N09925
  • Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy
  • BS EN 10204
  • Nickel Alloy UNS N09925
  • En 10088-2
  • Werkshoff 2.4858
  • DIN NiCr21MoFeCuTi
  • NiFeCrMoCuTi Alloy

Chemical Composition of Incoloy® 925

Check out our pie chart breaking down the chemical composition of Incoloy 925. Find out more information below it about how its different elements add to its corrosion resistance and high performance in extreme environments.

a chemical composition pie chart for incoloy 925

Incoloy® 925’s Corrosion Resistance Performance

There are many types of corrosion that need to be considered when selecting a high performance material. Here is a brief description of Incoloy® 925’s resistance to these types of corrosion.

General Corrosion

  • Performance: Excellent
  • Incoloy® 925 shows outstanding resistance to general (uniform) corrosion in a wide range of oxidizing and reducing environments.

  • Its high nickel and chromium content ensures stability in sour gas, acidic solutions, and chloride-rich environments.

  • Commonly used in acid service (e.g., sulfuric, phosphoric, and nitric acids).

Incoloy® 925 Corrosion Comparison in Free-Sulfur Environments


Corrosion Rate
Material
Test Samples
mpy
mm/a
A
0.2
0.005

B
0.1
0.003
A
0.7
0.018

B
0.2
0.005
Incoloy 925
A
1.1
0.028

B
1.2
0.030
A
1.1
0.028

B
1.6
0.041
A
3.9
0.099

B
4.5
0.114
Notes: (1) Autoclave tests a 15-day duration on unstressed coupons. (2) Solution A: 15% NaCl plus 200psi H₂S plus 100 psi CO₂ plus 1 g/l of sulfur at 450℉. (3) Solution B: 25% NaCl plus 200 psi H₂S plus 100 psa.

Pitting Resistance

  • PREN: 29.5 (Get more information about PREN in our Blog What is Pitting & PREN)
  • Performance: Very Good

  • Pitting is caused by localized attack, typically in chloride-containing media.

  • Molybdenum in the alloy helps suppress pitting initiation.

  • Suitable for use in seawater, brine, and produced fluids in oil wells.

Crevice Corrosion

  • Performance: Good to Very Good

  • Incoloy® 925 handles tight crevices or stagnant fluid conditions better than many stainless steels due to its protective passive film, bolstered by chromium and molybdenum.

  • Performance is optimized in well-designed components that reduce fluid stagnation.

Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC)

  • Performance: Excellent in chloride and H₂S environments

  • SCC is a major threat in oilfield and marine applications, especially under tensile stress and chloride exposure.

  • The high nickel content significantly improves resistance to chloride-induced SCC.

  • Also highly resistant to sulfide stress corrosion cracking (SSCC), making it compliant with NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 for sour gas service.

Intergranular Corrosion

  • Performance: Excellent

  • Due to the titanium content, Incoloy® 925 resists sensitization (chromium carbide precipitation at grain boundaries), which prevents intergranular attack even after welding or heat exposure.

Erosion-Corrosion

  • Performance: Good

  • Offers moderate resistance to erosion-corrosion, where mechanical wear combines with corrosive fluid attack (common in high-velocity flow or sand-laden fluids).

  • Tougher than many stainless steels, but flow design considerations are still important for long-term service.

Galvanic Corrosion

  • Performance: Good with similar alloys

  • Can be safely paired with other high-nickel alloys in multi-metal systems.

  • May corrode when in electrical contact with more noble materials (e.g., titanium or noble metals) in conductive environments—careful material pairing is advised.

Why Oil & Gas Depends on Incoloy® 925?

The oil and gas industry is the primary and most significant user of Incoloy 925 (UNS N09925). This alloy was specifically engineered to meet the mechanical and environmental challenges encountered in sour (H₂S-containing) oilfields, offshore drilling platforms, and high-pressure downhole environments.

  • Sour Service Resistance: Certified for use under NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156, Incoloy® 925 is resistant to sulfide stress cracking (SSC), a critical requirement for sour gas wells.
  • High Mechanical Strength:Precipitation hardening enables it to maintain high yield and tensile strength, crucial for load-bearing components under extreme pressure and temperature.
  • Corrosion Resistance in Harsh Fluids: With resistance to chloride-induced stress corrosion cracking, pitting, and crevice corrosion, it performs well in: Brine, Seawate, & Produced fluids containing CO₂ and H₂S.

Incoloy® 925 Fasteners

  • Hex Head Cap Screws
    • Description: Bolts with hexagonal heads and fully or partially threaded shafts.

    • Use: General-purpose fastening in flanges, valve covers, wellheads, and pressure vessels.

    • Advantage: Easy to tighten with standard wrenches; high strength under torque and tension.

  • Socket Head Cap Screws
    • Description: Cylindrical head screws with an internal hex drive (Allen key).

    • Use: Used in tight spaces where a traditional wrench can’t access; common in subsea and downhole tools.

    • Advantage: Clean profile with high tensile strength and corrosion resistance.

  • Stud Bolts (Fully Threaded Studs)
    • Description: Long rods fully threaded, used with two heavy hex nuts.

    • Use: Essential for flange assemblies in pipelines, wellheads, heat exchangers, and reactors.

    • Advantage: Allow uniform clamping force; easily disassembled for maintenance.

  • Heavy Hex Bolts
    • Description: Larger hex head bolts with thicker heads and bodies than standard hex bolts.

    • Use: High-pressure equipment, flanged joints, and structural oilfield components.

    • Advantage: Higher bearing surface and torque tolerance, especially important in ANSI or API flanges.

  • Socket Set Screws
    • Description: Headless screws with a recessed drive, fully threaded.

    • Use: Locking rotating parts in pumps and shafts (e.g., couplings).

    • Advantage: Compact, hidden, and resistant to loosening under vibration.

  • Finished Hex Nuts / Heavy Hex Nuts
    • Description: Standard six-sided nuts, often paired with bolts or studs.

    • Use: Flange connections, hanger assemblies, and structural frames.

    • Advantage: Reliable torque transmission and easy replacement.

  • Lock Nuts
    • Description: Nuts designed to resist loosening under vibration or thermal expansion.

    • Use: Subsea equipment, vibrating machinery, or rotating assemblies.

    • Advantage: Maintains tight connections under dynamic loads.

  • Flat Washers
    • Description: Flat or wave/split washers used under bolt heads and nuts.

    • Use: Distribute load and prevent galling between metal surfaces.

    • Advantage: Prevent damage to surfaces and enhance connection integrity in high-vibration or thermal cycling environments.

  • Customer Fasteners
    • Description: Engineered bolts, pins, or threaded connectors manufactured per drawing or spec.

    • Use: Specialty applications like completion tools, mandrels, or hydraulic assemblies.

    • Advantage: Tailored to exact dimensional, strength, and corrosion criteria.

While Incoloy® 925 may not offer the same level of corrosion resistance as Inconel® 625—especially in severely oxidizing or chloride-rich environments—it excels where strength, sour service resistance, and cost-efficiency are equally critical. Its precipitation-hardenable structure provides significantly higher mechanical strength, making it ideal for demanding oil and gas applications such as downhole equipment, tubing hangers, and pressure-retaining components. It remains fully NACE MR0175/ISO 15156 compliant for sour gas service, and its lower nickel and molybdenum content makes it more economical without compromising reliability. This unique balance of performance and value positions Incoloy® 925 as the optimal choice for high-stress, corrosive environments where both strength and budget matter. Contact Nickel Systems today to speak with a materials expert and receive a custom quote tailored to your project’s requirements.

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Incoloy® 925 Related Blogs

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